Biodegradable Materials, Packaging Innovation, and Environmental Sustainability in Applied Technology

Abstract

This study investigates biodegradable materials, packaging innovation and environmental sustainability in applied technology areas. The research is conducted using a qualitative approach, with semi-structured interviews conducted with 20 environmental experts, packaging designers, and industry professionals who are engaged in sustainable product development, and analysis of sustainability reports, product lifecycle assessments, and policy documents. The selection of the participants was ensured by using purposive sampling that recruited participants who have experience with sustainable packaging development. Thematic analysis was used to explore the value of innovative packaging solutions in helping to mitigate environmental impact and sustainable practice. The results indicate that the innovations in biodegradable packaging can result in significant reduction in the environmental impacts during their lifecycle, but they will depend on economic considerations, consumer attitude, regulatory policies and limitations of supply chain infrastructure. The study also brings theoretical contributions to the scholarship of sustainable packaging, and practical recommendations for the faster transition towards environmentally sustainable packaging systems in the applied technology industries.